Welcome to Oxford, the “City of Dreaming Spires”! Known for its prestigious university, stunning architecture, and rich history, Oxford is a must-visit destination. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring Oxford, packed with fun facts and tips to make your visit memorable.
The town was named around AD 900, as a river crossing (or “ford”) for oxen. It was later damaged during the 1066 invasion, in which William the Conqueror took over England.
1. University of Oxford
Fun Fact: The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, with evidence of teaching as early as 1096.
- Must-See Colleges: Visit Christ Church (famous for its Harry Potter filming locations), Be there at 14:30
- One of the largest colleges at the University of Oxford, Christ Church, is the owner of Christ Church Meadow, a tranquil green space.
- Bodleian Library: One of the oldest libraries in Europe, the Bodleian Library has over 13 million printed items.
2. Radcliffe Camera
The Radcliffe Camera, a stunning example of English Palladian architecture, was built in 1737–1749 to house the Radcliffe Science Library.
3. Oxford Botanic Garden
Established in 1621, the Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest botanic garden in the UK.
4. Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum, founded in 1683, is the world’s first university museum.
5. Oxford Castle and Prison
Oxford Castle has been a royal fortress, a county prison, and is now a historical monument.
6. Covered Market
The Covered Market, opened in 1774, is home to an array of independent shops and eateries.
7. Cruise trip
8. Sheldonian Theatre
Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the Sheldonian Theatre is used for university ceremonies and concerts.
9. Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs, officially known as Hertford Bridge, connects two parts of Hertford College and resembles the famous bridge in Venice.
10. Alice in Wonderland
- Lewis Carroll told the beginnings of Alice in Wonderland to Dean Henry Liddell’s daughters—one of whom was named Alice—in Oxford in 1862.
- The bookstore chain Blackwell’s Bookstore began in Oxford, where its flagship store still stands. The store has the world’s largest room devoted to book sales, with three miles of shelving.
Tips for Your Visit
- Weather: Pack layers and an umbrella as British weather can be unpredictable.
- Transportation: Oxford is best explored on foot
- Respect the University: Many college buildings are working academic institutions, so be mindful of students and staff during your visit.